The project PDR 2020 INCOMUN – Innovation and Knowledge in the Rural World is an initiative aimed at deepening understanding of rural territories and testing effective strategies for the transfer of knowledge, taking into account the particularities of each region. Co-funded by PDR 2020, within the framework of the Measure 10.3.3 – Interterritorial and Transnational Cooperation Local Action Groups (GAL), the project involved eight GAL, covering different areas of the country, from north to south.
Within this project, the CONSULT He played a central role in conducting a prospective diagnosis, which allowed identifying the main challenges and opportunities in rural territories. Additionally, he also contributed to the definition and implementation of a participatory methodology, creating focus groups that enabled discussions and the establishment of concrete measures that the GAL they can be adapted to meet the specific challenges of each region.
The focus of the listening session was the views of local actors on the functioning of the GAL and its ability to respond to the crucial challenges for rural development, such as the incorporation of innovative processes and the dissemination of knowledge.
The results demonstrate that, despite the crucial role that GAL while playing a role in the revitalization of rural territories, they face significant challenges, such as the scarcity of human resources and the lack of recognition by companies and research and innovation institutions (R&DHowever, they have enormous potential to drive innovation and modernization in the rural environment.
Among the main challenges identified are depopulation and the aging of the population, the need to strengthen the connection between the rural and urban environments, and the need to incorporate innovation into the rural environment. GAL it involves strengthening the links between local communities, businesses and organizations R&D, This enables access to knowledge and training. To become key players in promoting local development, it is essential that they have the appropriate tools to foster innovation, drive sustainable partnerships, and take an active role in defining the fund strategy. In parallel, preserving local culture and strengthening knowledge networks are fundamental to ensuring that the solutions implemented meet the needs of each territory.
The project also highlighted the importance of supporting projects with a local economic impact, ensuring the continuity and sustainability of the initiatives. The creation of a knowledge network, combined with more structured technical support and specific knowledge transfer actions, is crucial for the development of more effective territorial projects.
The results also reinforce the importance of GAL as intermediaries in development, highlighting their fundamental role in implementing solutions adapted to local realities. However, in order to operate more effectively, it is necessary to diversify funding sources and explore opportunities in other programs and funds. It is also essential to recognize the strategic importance of GAL in the formulation of public policies, ensuring that they have the necessary resources to fulfill their functions efficiently. In this context, support for innovation, the strengthening of local networks, and investment in structural projects will be crucial to ensure that GAL they continue to play a relevant role in the future of rural life.